Cloud designed for healthcare will help the many healthcare vertical integrations combining payers, providers, pharmacies, and technology providers to achieve their business case and enhance value for stakeholders. Healthcare vertical integrations seek to address the deterioration across the triple aim of care (reducing costs, enhancing experiences, and improving health outcomes), improve enterprise financial management, and address the evolving consumer expectations.
An industry cloud is a cloud platform designed to meet the specific needs of vertical industry segments. These are likely to emerge where generic solutions fail to meet a vertical’s needs. Healthcare has three significant unmet needs:
Vertical healthcare integrations seek outcomes that address deterioration across the triple aim of care, improve enterprise financial management, and address consumers’ evolving expectations.
Source: HFS Research, 2023
The contours of the healthcare ecosystem are rapidly changing, challenging legacy value chains as health plans acquire hospitals, health systems, and pharmacy benefits managers. Pharmacy chains are reinventing themselves and health techs are becoming a differentiator. Exhibit 1 captures a sample of healthcare vertical integrations over the last couple of years in the US as funding and care delivery attempt to reimagine their foundational value proposition.
This unprecedented change in the healthcare landscape, driven by vertical integration, will likely exacerbate legacy challenges while creating new issues that need to be addressed. Exhibit 2 captures critical success drivers a vertically integrated healthcare enterprise must target.
Source: HFS Research, 2023
The evolution of cloud computing, as seen in Exhibit 3, must give us the confidence that it can enable healthcare-specific business processes. However, to truly realize that potential, we will require imagination and collaboration between clinicians, cloud gurus, and healthcare enterprises.
Source: HFS Research, 2023
Cloud participation in healthcare has mostly been the digitization of legacy and manual processes, defined by Horizon 1 in Exhibit 3. Healthcare enterprises have been biased in considering the cloud to reduce both their tech debt and operating expenses. There is nothing wrong with that approach, but it hasn’t moved the needle in addressing process or technical debt. This is where hyper scalers and service providers with private clouds have been playing.
Yet, others, such as Microsoft Azure, are expanding into Horizon 2 for healthcare. They are specifically beginning to solve domain-specific needs such as interoperability, care management, virtual health, and care coordination. Technology enablement is still biased toward point solutions to address existing processes without reimaging or reengineering the value chain. The creation of point solutions comports to an industry wrapper around the generic cloud and is ways away from enabling a cloud native healthcare value chain that is optimized and integrated.
There are no Horizon 3 cloud players in healthcare currently that can be called a genuine industry cloud. Given the triple aim challenges, the time is ripe to address the polymathic challenges through the enablement of an industry cloud. A healthcare cloud that will address healthcare vertical integration and free up time for the enterprises to focus on the rationale behind the vertical integration.
A true industry cloud can meaningfully improve the triple aim of care by reducing the cost of care (tech and process debt reduction), improving health outcomes (improving speed to care), and enhancing the experience of care (reducing the barriers to access).
Source: HFS Research, 2023
Exhibit 4 reflects the key elements of an industry cloud that is built on the experiences and capabilities of the generic cloud.
Hyperscalers, service providers, and healthcare enterprises must embrace the philosophy of “form follows function.” They must consider the outcomes they are attempting to achieve and design their cloud to address those objectives. There is a genuine need for a healthcare industry cloud in the changing ecosystem landscape. It is time to address those needs and go beyond the prevailing industry cloud narrative.
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