In a landscape shaped by technological evolution and economic uncertainty, CFOs are venturing into uncharted territory and adopting new capabilities to lead their businesses with confidence. This report, developed by HFS Research in partnership with Genpact through a series of interviews with CFOs (see appendix for more details), describes the heroic journey of CFOs as they navigate the complexities of an AI-powered world (see Exhibit 1).
Exhibit 1: The CFO’s quest in an AI-first world

Key findings:
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The call to adventure. The daunting challenges of economic volatility and geopolitical chaos bring new opportunities for innovation, compelling CFOs to leave their comfort zones and step beyond traditional roles.
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Crossing into uncharted territory. Embracing the Triple-A trifecta — AI, automation, and analytics as well as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) mandates — CFOs are crossing the threshold. This transition is not just about adopting new technologies but also about transforming their strategic approach to finance, integrating real-time data and insights to drive decision-making. Green CFOs are also actively integrating ESG goals into financial strategies.
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Assembling the finance fellowship. As CFOs traverse this new landscape, they assemble digital-savvy talent, update their risk and controls frameworks, and usher in operating models that promote human-AI collaboration. This phase involves overcoming challenges such as regulatory compliance while fostering a culture that embraces technological advancements.
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Overcoming trials and adopting new abilities. The journey intensifies as CFOs realize they cannot be successful by staying in their organizational silos. They need to enable cross-functional initiatives by transitioning from financial reporting to data orchestration.
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Revelation and transformation. Having found the path to fulfill finance’s potential by elevating it into a forward-looking unit that drives business innovation and strategy, the CFO stands on the brink of profound change. The CFO, once defined by numbers and spreadsheets, has become multifaceted. Modern CFOs are 1) visionaries driving strategic leadership for the enterprise; 2) integrators aligning enterprise-wide vision; and 3) guardians of financial and ethical integrity.
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