Artificial intelligence is reshaping product development by improving cost, quality, and sustainability. Enterprises across all sectors, from consumer goods to high-tech, are leveraging AI to design new products and services aligned with their strategic roadmaps. However, success isn’t hinged only on the AI models but on the underlying data. Models based on public datasets can only take innovation so far. Proprietary organizational data is a major driver of AI differentiation. Organizations betting on AI for innovation must ensure their data is accessible and well-structured while tightly aligning AI models and the broader innovation process with their strategic goals.
Sustainability remains a key differentiator for businesses in 2025 (see Exhibit 1 and our detailed assessment here), and AI is increasingly proving its role in that differentiation. IBM and L’Oréal’s recent collaboration exemplifies how advanced AI models, trained specifically for the cosmetics industry and using L’Oréal’s proprietary data, streamline product formulation. This collaboration and its models integrate enterprise data into AI architectures to optimize future product formulations for cost, quality, environmental, and social impact.
Sample: 2024 HFS Pulse Research, N=605 executives across Global 2000 enterprises
Source: HFS Research, 2025
IBM has refined sustainable AI models since 2017, but integrating enterprise-specific data with AI frameworks presents a technical challenge. L’Oréal’s structured data transformation over the past decade has made this feasible, linking input parameters directly to business outcomes. This transformation enables L’Oréal to overcome the data and technical debt getting in the way of the best emerging technology, alongside other barriers from culture to process to skill (see Exhibit 2). The R&D functions of both partners support significant AI investments to foster a diversified product portfolio. IBM Consulting is specifically engaged in operationalizing and scaling the adoption of new AI technology and innovation processes.
Sample: 550 Enterprise Leaders
Source: HFS Research, 2025
AI in product development must deliver multiple outcomes, including cost efficiency, improved quality, reduced environmental footprint, and positive social impact. L’Oréal’s sustainability targets include sourcing most of its product formulas based on bio-sourced materials and/or the circular economy by 2030 and advancing personalized cosmetics for inclusivity. Achieving these goals requires integrating proprietary enterprise data with AI to build specialized models that deliver targeted outcomes. Publicly trained models lack the industry-specific context, decades of L’Oréal data, and the accuracy needed for complex formulation tasks.
L’Oréal’s investment in structured formulation databases over the past decade provides a strong foundation for AI-driven product innovation. Their mature R&D function supports AI adoption, maximizing the return on investment. Consumer demand for authenticity and sustainability reinforces the focus on responsible sourcing and formulation. AI acceleration is proving more efficient than simply expanding human research teams or robotic capabilities, though these elements remain critical to applying AI effectively.
IBM’s partnership with L’Oréal clearly intends to go beyond a proof of concept—it is an initiative designed to scale AI across the business.
AI-driven product development is not limited to L’Oréal. Other major consumer goods firms are also making strategic moves:
These examples highlight how AI partnerships are transforming product development, boosting efficiency, personalization, and sustainability.
Beyond consumer goods, the technology sector is driving groundbreaking AI applications for materials science:
These efforts illustrate AI’s ability to revolutionize industries beyond traditional software applications, ranging from consumer goods to advanced materials science.
L’Oréal and IBM’s partnership underscores an emerging but fundamental truth—AI’s greatest value emerges when combined with the best possible data and aligned with clear business outcomes. The broader industry, along with technology and academic institutions, is moving in the same direction. Leading firms must adopt AI and redefine their value chains through strategic collaboration and scaled adoption of AI-driven innovation.
To stay ahead, organizations must:
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