If business leaders ever had a responsibility to use their positive spheres of influence, it’s now. And talk about a time when that was also a chance to differentiate. This report makes the case for responsibility and net-positive business, examining 15 specific enterprise examples alongside broader industry dynamics.
Responsible business is simultaneously risk management, differentiation, and the right thing to do. Identify and act on your most material positive spheres of influence and impact. Whether through climate action or championing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), this differentiation is now exceptionally powerful. But it does demand bravery and boldness.
The next generation of leaders—individuals, teams, or organizations—must realize that there is still time to get ahead and help create a system that works for business, the environment, and society. It’s crucial to be a part of building this system before the tipping point. History shows that change often arrives suddenly—from civil rights to ecosystem collapse. Those who lead now will be the ones policymakers, consumers, and industries look to in the future.
Previously, we have also explored the need for systems change and why businesses must prove transition planning works in the absence of sufficient policy (see Exhibit 1).
Source: HFS Research, 2025
Materiality assessments enable businesses to find opportunities to be a part of a critical mass, build transition plans, embed sustainability into operations, and overcome common barriers such as fragmented collaboration or legacy debt, as we assess here.
Transition planning establishes a plan of action toward responsible business and your positive spheres of influence (see Exhibit 2). Dynamic transition planning also provides visibility to investors, connecting sustainability initiatives directly to value creation. Organizations that demonstrate live, adaptive transition plans will build credibility, push regulatory bodies toward mandating action, and cement themselves as examples to follow. Those who hesitate will be dragged forward once the system is revealed to have changed.
Source: HFS Research, 2025
Beyond the stories below, you’ll find many others, including data analytics and AI combinations optimizing physical, financial, and business processes; waste reductions through new product and supply chain designs; resilient operations leading to cost avoidance; and IT efficiency as data centers and apps modernize in tandem with AI’s development (see our separate take on AI’s sustainability role here).
A well-used example to begin with is Patagonia. This clothing company has integrated sustainability into its brand identity, encouraging product longevity with 20-30% carbon, water, and waste reductions and 120,000 items resold in 2023. Recent progress includes improving the living wage coverage of their supply chains, enhancing traceability for sourcing and certifications such as Fair Trade, which now covers more than 90% of their product factories, supporting grassroots activism that is globally under fire, and like many brands, also including Adidas that does this with shoes, has ‘kept 1700 tons of plastic out of the oceans… into gear.’
The Patagonia Environmental Internship Program allows employees two months to engage with an environmental organization; well over 1,000 have taken up this offer. Employee turnover is less than 4%, and revenue has continued to grow. Its founder eventually transferred ownership to a trust and nonprofit (‘going purpose’ vs. ‘going public’), ensuring that the profits fund climate and conservation efforts—the expectation was $100 million paid out in 2023.
Another often-cited case is Unilever’s brands, such as Dove and Ben and Jerry’s, which, since their Sustainable Living Plan was first implemented in the early 2010s, achieved outcomes like 46% higher annual growth rates at a high point. More recently, executive and comms changes have thrown doubt onto ‘sustainability’s sustainability’. From Unilever insiders, that’s nonsense. Unilever also has a very public transition plan with science-based impact reduction targets and outlines clearly the systems-changing sphere of influence it’s reaching for. Like so many DEI or sustainability communications recently, there are changes in tone, but strategy and internal action largely remain the same.
Ikea, NextEra, BHP, Ball Corporation, ITV, and TalkTalk have also disclosed sustainability transition plans. The banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) sector has a long-term mandate and widespread, though often undisclosed, transition plans. However, it currently operates ‘soft collaboration’ with clients whom they need to help transition. NextEra’s energy transition planning, for instance, started by exploring alternative fuels over 45 years ago; it is now one of the world’s largest renewable energy producers. ITV’s goes beyond its internal impact to the systemic sphere of influence in media, as we’ve emphasized for some time. We also specifically covered TalkTalk and the telecoms sector here.
Less well-trodden examples include:
To finish, risk management and resilience show their own differentiation and value in many ways. A good example is Porsche’s shares falling by 4-5% in July 2024, and production estimated to have fallen by 10,000-18,000 vehicles due to a climate-induced aluminum shortage. Flooding in Germany meant Porsche’s supplier couldn’t meet its contractual obligations… and neither could Porsche thereafter.
There is still time to lead. Being part of building the next system—one that works for business, the environment, and society—will pay off and include (non-exhaustively):
Leaders who act now will find themselves on the right side of business and history. Those who delay will be left scrambling to catch up.
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